Algebraic bounds of Fr\'{e}chet classes of copulas can be derived from the fundamental attributes of the associated copulas. A minimal system of algebraic bounds and related basic bounds can be defined using properties of pointed convex polyhedral cones and their relationship with non-negative solutions of systems of linear homogeneous Diophantine equations, largely studied in Combinatorics. The basic bounds are an algebraic improving of the Fr\'{e}chet--Hoeffding bounds. We provide conditions of compatibility and propose tools for an explicit description of the basic bounds of simple Fr\'{e}chet classes.
copula, Fréchet class, Diophantine equation, algebraic bound, basic bound, pointed convex polyhedral cone
60E05, 62H20, 11D75